Tuesday, December 24, 2019

The Media and Public Figures - 903 Words

Political Science 6, Laurie Houske The First Amendment was first established to guarantee Americans with the basic civil liberties that they would not be threaten by the government. With The First Amendment to the U.S Constitution â€Å"congress shall make no law†¦. abridging the freedom of the press† guarantees the press to publish news, information and opinions with out the government interfering. This also lets people such as independent press companies the right to publish their own newspaper, mail newsletters, magazines, etc. It guarantees the journalist and reporters to having the freedom of speech and practicing their rights to all kinds of media with publishing articles, broadcasting radio news, and much more. When someone has the freedom to publish what he or she wants they are protected. It will most likely mean the government won’t censor reporters and journalist. Meaning the government has no control on blocking certain material or preventing publishing of future work. Everyday in our l ives we see the media publishing news articles about a certain celebrity, person or recent news. Many of the times the media will go to extremes to get the attention of the citizen of the US by releasing stories that can either harm the reputation of a certain person or company. Since the media has the right to publish anything they want such as valuable information or a certain opinion. Even on television the reporters and anchors will also broadcast anything they desire.Show MoreRelated Media Should Respect Privacy of Public Figures Essay1366 Words   |  6 PagesThe Media Should Respect Privacy of Public Figures    How much privacy of the individual is protected under the United States Constitution? Every one is entitled to the right of privacy, but to what extent is that privacy granted? Public figures are constantly being harassed and photographed by the media. Some photographers and reporters will go to any means, even illegal actions, to get a picture or story. However, public figures are human beings like everyone else, and the media should giveRead MoreMedia and Politics: Agenda Setting and Framing Essay examples863 Words   |  4 PagesHow has media influenced public perception of political figures, issues, and institutions? Through agenda setting and framing, media has the power to set the agenda for political discussion by providing public attention to political figures, issues, and institutions. In addition, the media can frame political agendas by influencing public perception and interpretation. (Ginsberg, Lowi Weir, 1999) Agenda Setting and Framing Political Figures and Candidates In campaigning, media coverage playsRead More Media And Politics: Agenda Setting And Framing Essay871 Words   |  4 Pages How has media influenced public perception of political figures, issues, and institutions? Through agenda setting and framing, media has the power to set the agenda for political discussion by providing public attention to political figures, issues, and institutions. In addition, the media can frame political agendas by influencing public perception and interpretation. (Ginsberg, Lowi amp; Weir, 1999) Agenda Setting and Framing Political Figures and Candidates In campaigning, media coverage playsRead MorePublic Figures And Their Privacy1582 Words   |  7 Pages Bhavi Patel Teacher: Dinorah Sapp IE 036 English for Academic Purposes. 20 November 2014 Public figures and their Privacy. Everyone dreams of earning fame and fortune. People who are popular by virtue of their professions, whether it is acting, sports or politics, try their best to earn the admiration and respect of the public. This is because a huge fan base following can always use their advantage irrespective of whether you are an actor or a politician. However, this fame and fan following comesRead MoreMedia and The Agenda Setting Theory1337 Words   |  5 Pageslaw in a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal† (Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, 1982). Despite the right to one’s innocence preceding a fair and public trial, the indicted typically receives mass media coverage, making the individual susceptible to the opinion’s of the public. This is especially true in the case of a renowned individual, such as a celebrity or politician. The media’s coverage of the news, prior to a fair hearing, results in public scrutiny of subjectsRead MoreEs say on Celebrities in the American Media1325 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican Media: The Bliss of the Public or the Bane of Celebrities? Throughout history, the media has caught some of the most horrific scenes on camera. While it is great that these events were documented, one cannot help but wonder how much is too much when prying into the lives of public figures. Even celebrities need a time to grieve; yet that time seems limited when they are constantly being harassed by men with cameras trying to give the best account of the situation. Since the introductionRead MoreThe Death of Nelson Mandela and the Asian Tsunami Essay1517 Words   |  7 Pages Table of contents Introduction........................................................................................................1 Local media spectacle........................................................................................2 Global Media spectacle......................................................................................5 List of illustrations.............................................................................................7 BibliographyRead MoreCelebrities and Privacy1609 Words   |  7 PagesScope People in the public eye consists of politicians, athletes, celebrities and other individuals who are famous. For our presentation we will be concentrating on celebrities and whether they should expect their privacy to be respected by the media. Media comes in various forms, with the more common ones being newspapers, tabloids, radio, paparazzi, internet, social media and many more. A conflict of rights? Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights stated that every personRead MoreShould Public Figures Be Accountable for Their Private Actions?996 Words   |  4 Pagesseconds. Today, public ï ¬ gures such as celebrities and politicians play an increasing role in our society, shaping our views and mindsets of the world. Thus, it is especially important that they are held accountable for their actions, even those undertaken in private. Although it is often argued that we can overlook what is done in private if the person performs his or her public job well, it is indeed worrying with their massive inï ¬â€šuence over society. In my opinion, public ï ¬ gures should be held accountableRead MorePublic Figures and Private Lives838 Words   |  4 PagesPublic Figures and Private Lives Publicity; it is umently a big deal. Everyone wants to be a celebrity. They want to be a famous actor, singer, etc. However, the real idea people need to be thinking about is, are you willing to give up your privacy and freedom? Once one becomes known to the public so does their entire life, whether one likes it or not. Take a look at Britney Spears; there is nothing about her life that is not public. Should this be a bad thing? Or should these public figure have

Monday, December 16, 2019

Persuasive Essay Topics Writing - the Story

Persuasive Essay Topics Writing - the Story The Ultimate Persuasive Essay Topics Writing Trick At the exact same time, it's an amazing persuasive essay idea. You will find that several of the topics can be adapted to suit almost any sort of writing assignment. Your persuasive essay needs to have a very clear plan, which will provide you an opportunity to focus on the most important elements of the work and put aside all of the minor arguments. Just write down the critical points you wish to put in your essay and concentrate on developing them. Top Persuasive Essay Topics Writing Choices Qualities of an excellent persuasive essay topic The topic ought to be specific. Quite frequently, the very best topic is one which you truly care about, but you also will need to get ready to research it. Selecting an excellent topic for your essay is among the most significant and frequently tricky parts for many students. Possessing fantastic research abilities and selecting a superb topi c is vital. Every school has to have a sex education class. There are several persuasive essay topics to pick from to finish your high school or college assignment. Even a student can begin a business online. Students with good attendance has to be rewarded. First of all, you will need to comprehend the fundamental fundamentals of persuasive writing and know the five elements of persuasion. Any idea can prove to be a wonderful foundation for a topic. It is very important to pick a topic that you truly care about because you will likely enjoy writing and it's going to be less difficult for you to have a stand on such problem and defend your standpoint. Figure out which of the topics, you presently have a fairly good background on which will make it possible for you to have a relative edge. Persuasive essays are a fantastic means to encourage the reader to check at a particular topic in a different light. An argumentative essay requires you to choose a topic and have a po sition on it. It's important to understand that essay topics are just basic ideas that leave you pondering an idea that might be a huge deal to somebody else. Deciding upon a persuasive essay topic may take a great deal of time without ending up with the terrific solution. The Battle Over Persuasive Essay Topics Writing and How to Win It Before writing any form of academic paper, it is crucial to choose the subject, and the persuasive essay isn't the exception. Persuasive essay format differs in every specific instance, even though it has some common facets. Persuasive essays haven't any paragraph limits. A persuasive essay should adhere to a typical pattern if you would like it to be readable and clear. The Characteristics of Persuasive Essay Topics Writing In most high schools, your capability of writing this kind of essay is going to be evaluated in class. There are many persuasive essay examples college students are able to make use of online. Select the period of lif e that you believe is best and compose an essay arguing why it's the very best time of life. In fact, understanding how to compose a persuasive essay is a significant skill for students of various specialties. Before you commence working on the paper, you must go through several topics to compose a persuasive essay on. Most issues can have essays on all the aforementioned questions. You must settle on a persuasive essay topic that permits you to present the most effective possible case. The most effective persuasive speeches aren't written in a rush. When prior brainstorming is finished, you might begin drafting your essay. Be sure to define the objectives of your essay clearly because your essay is dependent upon your approach. Weave in your own perspective to make it unique. Every argumentative essay ought to have an opposing view which can help you to prove you're right. Always remember a great persuasive essay ought to be persuasive. Writing an outline is a must if you need your essay to have a crystal clear and understandable structure. Writing a persuasive essay demands a great deal more than the capability of convincing the readers. It is not an easy task to accomplish. Writing a superb persuasive essay is not a simple task, however, it's achievable.

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Accounting Information System Business Requirement Processes

Question: Discuss about the Accounting Information System for Business Requirement Processes. Answer: Introduction The report presented here explains and describes a business B. Bakery. The B. Bakery business owners are not at all happy with their accounting workflow, and they are looking to adopt good accounting software to take up their business to the next level. The report describes the component and competence of accounting information systems and its internal control. The business requirement processes and the related technology or infrastructure, as well as the challenges, have been explicitly discussed in this presented report. The investment done by the Bakery owners have a clear objective that they should consider some of softwares that will give them the desired outcome or results they are looking for. The author has selected some of the suitable accounting software and provides a justification of why they need that software and how it will help the Bakery to solve their accounting issue. Overview of the business processes The B. Bakery has been in the firm for the past 50 years, and they have been supplying bread, biscuits, and other bakery products along with some confectionary products such as sweet, bonbons, etc. to several different businesses which include pub chains and supermarkets. The B. Bakery business is a family business and has a total of around 70 employees who are working for this bakery business. They have been doing this business for the past 50 years and have been doing well as far as the sales revenues concern because last year they made around $13.5 million in business. They do supply their bakery products to different markets. But for quite some time they have been facing challenges with the business performance and recently from the last few years they have been experiencing some business growth from their newly produce product ranges. But somehow during this processes they have lost their major accounts which cost them heavy as they were completely unable to provide some of thei r bakery products at a competitive rate or cost. As a result, they have hired an accounting professional to look after the business records, but somehow they feel that they need to have a much better option as far as the accounting is a concern. So they have decided to go with a software based system to look after their accounts which will help them to increase their business sales and generate revenues. They are seeking to invest in the software so as to help them with their business to take higher levels. Business Requirements It is true that all the processes in an organization or business are linked up with each other, and if any one process is affected then, it will affect the others too (Meshalkin and Katerishchuk 2014). Some indispensable processes need to be addressed and performed by the B. Bakery are: 1. Marketing 2. Sales 3. Accounting 4. Production Unit 5. Supply chain management 6. HR Management The above-discussed processes are vital processes as far as the B. Bakery business is a concern. But there are some other critical processes but among all those the account is an essential part of any organization or business (Recker 2015). Moreover, it has been reviewed that B. Bakery has been facing some significant challenges on their accounts and for that; they have already hired an accounting professional who handles all their account work. Moreover, the B. Bakery owners are not satisfied with the overall outcome and due to this; they have lost most of the business sales in previous years. So they have decided that they need accounting software which can help to make the workflow process smooth and did understand market researching and business processes. The information that they will gather will help the B. Bakery to prepare some strategy which will help them to improve the business efficiency and effectiveness in the coming years (Von Mnchhausen et al. 2014). All these proces ses that have been discussed are critical in any Bakery business, and if proper accounting software is implemented in the firm, this will help them. So the B. Bakery has decided that they will invest money to implement accounting software, and this will take their business to the next level for sure. Required outcome from these processes The B. Bakery does need various outputs from their primary business so that their efficiency and effectiveness does increase in the marketplace which will help them to achieve the desired result. The most important outcome they need is the data or information. The data or information that is mostly related to operational and transactional part is required because without it nothing can be processed or no better decision can be taking on the business (Batocchio et al. 2016). The information or data such as raw material and inventory cost, vendors cost total sales figure, labor and production charges, etc. All other information or data are critical as useful data related to salaries of the employees. So the decision of making the AIS implementation in the business will help the Bakery business to manage various activities such as process managing, auditing, tax consulting, financial accounts, etc (Weske 2012). The information does play a critical role in the business because without it we cannot do anything with respect to the any business and organization. If we review the below mentioned points we can understand some business requirements that needs to be fulfilled. The below mentioned points are some operational requirements of this business that needs to be fulfilled, and they are listed below accordingly. They are: 1. Improvement must be made to the accounts. 2. The accounting software needs to integrate with all the other bakery business processes. 3. The business can be able to make some right and better decision on the bakery business. 4. Implementation or integration of AIS in the bakery business. Determining the System Requirements or Needs There are some possible software functionalities and features that the B. Bakery should consider to meet the information technology objectives. The firm does need Accounting information system a system that will help the B. Bakery to collect, store and process the financial and accounting information or data which has been used by decision makers. It tracks the accounting activity in connection with IT resources. There is some internal or subsystem within the Accounting information system software such as reporting cycle, HR revenue cycle, financial and production cycle and a basic ledger (Hall 2012). There are some basic features and functionality of the business process, and they are mentioned below. 1. The AIS function is that the effective and efficient storage and collection of data or information concerning the business financial activities which includes getting the transaction information from the source documents, recording the information on operations in a journals and then posting those information or data from those journals to ledgers and within the ledger the data will be sorted out from different accounts. 2. The Accounting information system is to supply the data or information which is helpful for making the right decisions which include the productive managerial reports and statements related to finance (Lipi et al. 2015). 3. The Accounting information system will provide all the required internal control to ensure that the reliability of the data or information that is generated or created by the software implemented and moreover to make sure the business objective and activities efficiency are maintained. Selecting the Software for B. Bakery The selection of software is always a challenging task for any business and organization. As per the given case, it has been observed that we need to select an accounting information system that the met the requirements of the present B. Bakery business. There are different kinds of accounting software requirements such as Small, Mid, and large industry. Low-Level Software These kinds of low-end accounting software are mostly suitable for small businesses and most businesses which have only maximum 2 to 5 employees. This low-end software's capable of doing and delivers the necessary activities of financial accounting and reviewing the financial reports. The softwares such as Xero, Freshbooks, QuickBooks, SAGE 50, etc. Mid Level Software These kinds of mid-level accounting software are mostly suitable for medium size businesses and mostly businesses which have only maximum 50 to 100 employees (Rahman et al. 2015). This range of software's are highly capable of performing real critical tasks, and they are highly scalable and do perform some critical task to generate the accurate reporting of the transactional data or information. The software's such as QuickBooks (Enterprise), Microsoft Dynamics, SAGE 100 ERP 2015, CYMA, etc. are some of the mid-range softwares. High Level Software These kinds of high level accounting software are mostly suitable for large size businesses and mostly businesses which have more than 150 employees. This software is highly capable of performing some severe and critical accounting activity (Taipaleenmki and Ikheimo 2013). They have extended functionality and have the capability to solve significant accounting problems. Softwares related to them are Oracle, SAP, ERP X3 are some related softwares. Vendor selection The B. Bakery is a mid-level business where there is a total of 70 employees are working altogether. So based on the previous question no. Four we can select the mid-level accounting software and can discuss two different accounting software packages and their functionalities (Fulmer and Gerard 2014). It will help the B. Bakery to have a proper idea of which software they need to select. So the right vendors for B. Bakery can be chosen by any of these software packages. They are QuickBooks (Enterprise), Microsoft Dynamics, SAGE 100 ERP 2015, CYMA, etc. Let us compare two different software packages to understand their features to select the right vendor for B. Bakery (Zimmerman 2015). Below there are two software packages that have been compare and contrasts, and a detailed explanation have been provided below about the software and why it is suitable for the mid-level business. SAGE 100 ERP One of the best features of SAGE 100 ERP is that it can provide you multiple options of Accounting Information System (AIS) software for small and medium business (Sage 2012). Few of them are mentioned below such as 1. SAGE 100 Advanced ERP 2. SAGE 100 Standard ERP This software is highly scalable in various businesses processes. This software's are capable of handling a large number of users in a single period for different kinds of business activities such as HR, CRM services, financial and accounting BI (Business Intelligence) and many such activities. It is highly flexible, stable and modern. It can be integrated into the client's server or on any platform which is online (Yes 2015). These involve the capability to provide the paperless office delivery choices; it provides the direct access to the paperless office viewer and enhances the performance of printing to print a huge variety of registers and reports. These needs Microsoft SQL and MS Windows based backend database. It is user-friendly to use and understand (Woodward 2014). The software can be highly modifies that the client or user can purchase and integrate features as needed. It saves history budgets while creating budgets for future periods. Creating the financial statement by c hoosing from various ranges of an inbuilt time. Microsoft Dynamics The software does optimize your sales process and improves the efficiency of B. Bakery sales team, as it gives an integrated view of the business and clients details. Using the extreme knowledge and tools which helps to enhance the business close rates and which also helps the B. Bakery team to sell the right product at the right time (Kachinske and Kachinske 2014). The software improved the efficiency of marketing events or programs and also controls the first performance indicators intuitive tools for the division and campaign management and in-depth marketing analysis. There are different variations they are SL, GP, and NAV. Among all those different variations the MS Dynamics GP is necessary software that provides the features for finance, controlling resources and the decisions (Duncan and Liley 2013). The MS Dynamic NAV is used for a general purpose for any medium sized business and does provide a complete control over the core business such as reporting, BI (Business Intellige nce), Supply Chain Management, Financial Management and HRM, etc. MS Dynamics SL is the third version of it, and this is also used for a mid-level business, and the best feature of this software is that it is suitable activity related to construction. It does provide the high quality support service to their customers (Shankar et al. 2014). The complete history of the cases related to the support enabling them to provide the support in a stable way for greater customer loyalty and enhancing the future profitability. Selecting most suitable vendor for B. Bakery Business B Bakery needs customized software's named as AIS for investment purpose. They want the software applications to work on an intercepted format platform that connects all organizational management. It must be strictly recommended to use the SAGE 100 ERP applications that are used for accounting software purpose for business applications (Automation 2014). The combined supported platform will be available through the software application. The clients, customers, and the vendors used to connect the same differentiated system using web based interface system. The transformation of raw business data into some meaningful advantage will add some extra knowledge to the existing business process (Payable et al. 2012). There must be an integrated software applications system for the firm management perspectives with the modular fundamentals of SAGE 100 ERP. These vital data and information may help the organizational management to create a strategy of competency. The billing payment modular st ructural software applications must be required for the corporate management. The mobile electronic commerce has become a trend. It is strictly advisable to maintain and manipulate the sales module in the SAGE 100 ERP applications which may assist the business organization to move towards future upcoming. It is strictly recommended to earn more company revenues if the management may utilize the accounting software calmly. Receiving the proper rate of interest will be further improved and hence, be faster in future upcoming. In these regards, it is strictly recommended that the expansion of customer base and segmentation that will be more scope for the business perspectives. The company management must maintain fulfillment to be sorely organized and efficient. It is strictly advisable to sustain and manipulate the sequence and scalability of the platform seamlessly. The compulsion billing payment modular fundamental software applications must be required for the organizational management. The organization management must maintain the sequence of the operational and transactional data and information in a perspective manner. In this regards, many multinational companies tend to face extreme pressure regarding customer base segmentation and handling the accounting software applications (Haddara 2014). The researcher wants to recommend that the maintain ace of the software dashboard must be manipulated ad equately and by the top and qualified experts; to avoid misrepresentation of data and information. As the analysis helps in understanding potential customers, understanding customers requirements thus customer relationship management will be easier and better. It must be strictly recommended to use the SAGE 100 ERP applications that are used for accounting software purpose for business applications. Conclusion The report discusses about B. Bakery accounting issue and solving it by implementing the accounting software in the firm. The report consists of the explanation of the bakery business and explains what the exact issues are. The issue is addressed, and various software levels are discussed in this document. The report does provide the functionalities of the selected software's and do compare what they have to offer to the mid-level size business. The authors provide a detailed recommendation for the bakery business of which software to be selected at last. The overall idea of this report is to suggest the accounting software that needs to be implemented in the bakery business to improve the business to the next level. References Automation, S.T., 2014. Sage Sales Tax. Sage, 866, pp.996-7243. Batocchio, A., Ghezzi, A. and Rangone, A., 2016. A method for evaluating Business Models Implementation Process. Business Process Management Journal, 22(4). Duncan, D. and Liley, C.J., 2013.Microsoft Dynamics GP 2013 Reporting. Packt Publishing Ltd. Fulmer, B.P. and Gerard, G.J., 2014. Selecting an Enterprise Resource Planning System: An Active Learning Simulation. Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting, 11(1), pp.71-82. Haddara, M., 2014. ERP Selection: The SMART Way. Procedia Technology, 16, pp.394-403. Hall, J., 2012. Accounting information systems. Cengage Learning. Kachinske, E. and Kachinske, T., 2014. Maximizing your sales with Microsoft Dynamics CRM 4.0. Cengage Learning. Lipi, I., Rama, R. and Agaraj, X., 2015. Implications of Accounting Information System Implementation in SMEs: A Study on Retail Business in Vlore Region.Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences,6(3), p.553. Meshalkin, V.P. and Katerishchuk, M.Y., 2014. Effective Business Processes Reengineering on the Bakery Enterprises.International Journal of Advanced Studies,4(2), pp.3-8. Payable, A., Receivable, A. and Ledger, G., 2012. Sage 100 ERP I Customer Success. Sage, 866, pp.530-7243. Rahman, M.M., Ahammed, M., Uddin, M., Rouf, M. and Uddin, M.M., 2015. Obstacles and Implementation of Accounting Software System in Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs): Case of South Asian Perspective. Abdur and Uddin, Mohammad Main, Obstacles and Implementation of Accounting Software System in Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs): Case of South Asian Perspective (May 23, 2015). Recker, J., 2015. Evidence-based business process management: Using digital opportunities to drive organizational innovation. In BPM-Driving Innovation in a Digital World (pp. 129-143). Springer International Publishing. Sage, C.R.M., 2012. Sage 100 ERP.Sage,888, pp.995-6464. Shankar, C., Bellefroid, V. and Thakkar, N., 2014. Customer Success with Microsoft Dynamics Sure Step. Packt Publishing Ltd. Taipaleenmki, J. and Ikheimo, S., 2013. On the convergence of management accounting and financial accountingthe role of information technology in accounting change. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 14(4), pp.321-348. Von Mnchhausen, S., Hring, A.M. and Schulz, K., 2014. Strategies for medium-sized values-based food chains during growth processes. Weske, M., 2012. Business process management: concepts, languages, architectures. Springer Science Business Media. Woodward, J., 2014. Tips and tricks for getting the best ROI from your Sage 100 ERP system.Sage,11, p.18. Yes, Y.Y.Y.Y., 2015. Sage 100 Supported Versions.Sage. Zimmerman, J.L., 2015. The role of accounting in the 21st century firm. Available at SSRN 2544697.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Normans And Middle English Essays - English Languages, Phonology

Normans And Middle English The year 1066 had a resounding impact on the course of English history. William the First, Duke of Normandy, conquered England and took it as a stronghold in his reign. The French rule over England lasted for several centuries and brought about innumerable changes to the English state, language, culture and lifestyle. William imported French rulers to take over English government and religious posts. The French were not only the new aristocracy in England, but the new society. The English amended their language and their culture in an effort to more resemble the French and to communicate with their new lords. The English language was more changed by the Norman Conquest than by any other event in the course of English history. Middle English is defined as the four hundred year period between the Norman Conquest and the time the printing press was introduced to England in 1476. This essay will explore the specific effects that the French had on Middle English morphology, phonology, syntax, semantics and lexicon. During the period of French rule in England the standing of English as a valid language dropped substantially as French took over as the status language. Because so much of the French influence has been nativized by present-day speakers, many do not realize the impact that our language took in the years following 1066. Not one aspect of English life went untouched by the Norman presence in England, notably, its language. Phonology In addition to introducing new words into the English language, the Normans also introduced some new sounds. The English had previously had no phonemic distinction between /f/ and /v/; /v/ was merely an allophone of /f/ that occurred between vowels. However, with the influx of French loans which began in /v/ and contrasted as minimal pairs in English, this distinction made its way into Middle English: French loans English vetch fetch view few vile file The French also influenced the adoption of several new diphthongs into English. Diphthongs are two vowel sounds which are pronounced as one. Diphthong Old French Old English /eu/ neveu neveu (nephew) /au/ cause cause /Ui/ bouillir boille (boil) point point / i/ noyse noise choisir chois (choice) The new English diphthongs were not exactly like they were in French - they were modified by existing English vowels to create brand new diphthongs. The stress pattern of Old French words differed from that of Old English words, and often both stress patterns were present. Germanic languages, such as English, tends to place primary stress on the first syllable, unless that syllable is an unstressed prefix. French, on the other hand, prefers to stress the heavy syllable (one containing a coda) closest to the end of the word. Middle English loans from French often retained their native stress pattern, however, in Present-Day English, the majority of these borrowed words have conformed to the Germanic pattern. Lexicon Irrefutably, the largest influence that the Normans had on the English language was on its vocabulary. From the time William usurped the English throne until the end of the Middle English period, our language was inundated with French vocabulary terms. In fact, of the 2,650 words in the epic English poem "Sir Gawaine and the Green Knight," at least 750 are estimated to be of French origin. Even in Present-Day English, some of our most commonly used words are of French origin; table, tax, religion, trouble and pray are all derived from French words borrowed into Middle English. Hardly one syntactic category was left untouched by French loan-words during Middle English, although the majority of English words borrowed from Old French tended to be nouns, verbs and adjectives. The following is a very brief sample of some now-common words which had recently joined English in the Middle English period: Adjectives: inequales ?inequal,' principalis ?principal,' naturales ?natural' Verbs: strive, please, waste, join, cover Prepositions: French contributed to the constructions of according to and during Interjections: gramercy ?thank you' Nouns: ancestor, cellar, dinner, garment, kennel, music, noun, plague, statute The French gave the English language many specialized words, such as those used in culinary or legal situations. Because the Normans had taken over judicial and aristocratic roles, their high-prestige vocabulary was passed on to the lower-class English who acted as their clerks and servants. Thus, many cooking terms such as broil, goblet, and beverage were passed on by masters to their servants. The French influence on the lexicon was nearly nonexistent in areas where the French masters would have had little or no contact with their servants, for example, in the field.